【OG24-797题】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?The figures in portraits by the Spanish painter El Greco (1541–1614) are systematically elongated. In El Greco’s time, the intentional distortion of human figures was unprecedented in European painting. Consequently, some critics have suggested that El Greco had an astigmatism, a type of visual impairment, that resulted in people appearing to him in the distorted way that is characteristic of his paintings. However, this suggestion cannot be the explanation, because __________._mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

The figures in portraits by the Spanish painter El Greco (1541–1614) are systematically elongated. In El Greco’s time, the intentional distortion of human figures was unprecedented in European painting. Consequently, some critics have suggested that El Greco had an astigmatism, a type of visual impairment, that resulted in people appearing to him in the distorted way that is characteristic of his paintings. However, this suggestion cannot be the explanation, because __________.

.several twentieth-century artists have consciously adopted from El Greco’s paintings the systematic elongation of the human form .some people do have elongated bodies somewhat like those depicted in El Greco’s portraits .if El Greco had an astigmatism, then, relative to how people looked to him, the elongated figures in his paintings would have appeared to him to be distorted .even if El Greco had an astigmatism, there would have been no correction for it available in the period in which he lived .there were non-European artists, even in El Greco’s time, who included in their works human figures that were intentionally distorted

正确答案： C

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题干翻译
西班牙画家埃尔·格列柯（1541 1614）肖像画中的人物系统性地被拉长。在埃尔·格列柯所处时代，有意对人物形象的扭曲在欧洲绘画中是前所未有的。因此，一些评论家认为埃尔·格列柯患有散光，一种视觉障碍，导致在他看来人们就是以他画作中那种扭曲的样子呈现。然而，这种观点不可能是原因，因为______。 逻辑链
El Greco画人拉长→有人认为他散光→反驳该观点 问题类型
加强（补充原因反驳“埃尔·格列柯因散光画人物拉长”这一观点） 推理过程
要反驳“埃尔·格列柯因散光导致画中人物拉长”这一观点，需要找到一个能说明即使他有散光也不会画出这样作品的理由。 选项分析
A选项：二十世纪的一些艺术家有意识地从埃尔·格列柯的画作中采用了对人体的系统性拉长。这说的是后来艺术家对他画作风格的借鉴，与他本人是不是因为散光才画成这样无关，排除。 B选项：一些人确实有有点像埃尔·格列柯肖像画中所描绘的那种拉长的身体。这只能说明存在这样身体特征的人，但不能说明他画画是不是因为散光，排除。 C选项：如果埃尔·格列柯有散光，那么相对于他所看到的人，他画作中拉长的人物在他看来应该是扭曲的。这意味着如果他是散光患者，他不会把看到的扭曲样子画成同样扭曲的（即他画作中的样子），有力地反驳了他因散光作画的观点，当选。 D选项：即使埃尔·格列柯有散光，在他生活的时期也没有矫正的办法。有没有矫正办法和他画画的样子是不是因为散光导致的没有直接关系，排除。 E选项：即使在埃尔·格列柯的时代，也有非欧洲艺术家在他们的作品中有意扭曲人物形象。说的是非欧洲艺术家，与埃尔·格列柯画画是不是因为散光无关，排除。

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