【OG24-713题】In 1563, in Florence's Palazzo Vecchio, Giorgio Vasari built in front of an existing wall a new wall on which he painted a mural. Investigators recently discovered a gap between Vasari's wall and the original, large enough to have preserved anything painted on the original. Historians believe that Leonardo da Vinci had painted, but left unfinished, a mural on the original wall; some historians had also believed that by 1563 the mural had been destroyed. However, it is known that in the late 1560s, when renovating another building, Santa Maria Novella, Vasari built a façade over its frescoes, and the frescoes were thereby preserved. Thus, Leonardo's Palazzo Vecchio mural probably still exists behind Vasari's wall.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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In 1563, in Florence's Palazzo Vecchio, Giorgio Vasari built in front of an existing wall a new wall on which he painted a mural. Investigators recently discovered a gap between Vasari's wall and the original, large enough to have preserved anything painted on the original. Historians believe that Leonardo da Vinci had painted, but left unfinished, a mural on the original wall; some historians had also believed that by 1563 the mural had been destroyed. However, it is known that in the late 1560s, when renovating another building, Santa Maria Novella, Vasari built a façade over its frescoes, and the frescoes were thereby preserved. Thus, Leonardo's Palazzo Vecchio mural probably still exists behind Vasari's wall.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Leonardo rarely if ever destroyed artworks that he left unfinished. Vasari was likely unaware that the mural in the Palazzo Vecchio had willingly been abandoned by Leonardo. Vasari probably would not have built the Palazzo Vecchio wall with a gap behind it except to preserve something behind the new wall. Leonardo would probably have completed the Palazzo Vecchio mural if he had had the opportunity to do so. When Vasari preserved the frescoes of Santa Maria Novella he did so secretly.

正确答案： C

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题干翻译
调查人员最近发现瓦萨里的墙和原来的墙之间有一个缝隙，大到足以保存原来墙上绘制的任何东西。历史学家认为列奥纳多·达·芬奇曾在原来的墙上绘制过一幅未完成的壁画；一些历史学家还认为到1563年这幅壁画已被摧毁。然而，众所周知，在16世纪60年代后期，瓦萨里在翻新另一座建筑——新圣母玛利亚教堂时，在其壁画上建造了一个立面，从而使壁画得以保存。因此，列奥纳多的旧宫壁画可能仍然存在于瓦萨里的墙后面。 逻辑链
Vasari墙有缝→曾保存壁画→达·芬奇壁画可能在 问题类型
假设题（找出论点依赖的假设） 推理过程
论点是达·芬奇的旧宫壁画可能仍存在于瓦萨里的墙后，论据是瓦萨里墙有缝隙且他曾在翻新其他建筑时保存了壁画。需要找到一个假设来连接论据和论点，即说明瓦萨里墙有缝隙是为了保存后面东西。 选项分析
A选项：达·芬奇很少摧毁未完成作品。与壁画是否存在于瓦萨里墙后无关，排除。 B选项：瓦萨里是否知道达·芬奇放弃壁画，不影响壁画是否因墙的缝隙而被保存，排除。 C选项：瓦萨里除了为保存墙后的东西，可能不会建造有缝隙的墙。建立了墙有缝隙和保存东西之间的联系，是论点成立的必要假设，当选。 D选项：达·芬奇是否会完成壁画，与现存壁画是否在瓦萨里墙后无关，排除。 E选项：瓦萨里保存新圣母玛利亚教堂壁画是否秘密，与达·芬奇的壁画是否在瓦萨里墙后无关，排除。

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