【OG24-686题】Cognitive scientist: Using the pioneering work of comparative psychologist Gordon Gallup as a model, several studies have investigated animals' capacity for mirror self-recognition (MSR). Most animals exposed to a mirror respond only with social behavior, such as aggression. However, in the case of the great apes, repeated exposure to mirrors leads to self-directed behaviors, such as exploring the inside of the mouth, suggesting that these animals recognize the reflection as an image of self. The implication of these studies is that the great apes have a capacity for self-awareness unique among nonhuman species.The cognitive scientist makes which of the following assumptions in the argument above?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

Help

右上角的时钟图标会对每道题和所有题计时
右上角的文件夹点击可以打开和关闭当前题号
点击右上角的星星图标，所有被收藏的题目均可在“我的”-“收藏”中找到
点击右下角 Next进入下一题。注意：如果你没有做当前题目，你将不可以进入下一题
点击左下角的 Quit或 End Exam 即可退出练习

End Section Review

yes

End Exam

yes

Answer Edit Confirmation

你想更改这个问题的答案吗?

Yes,换答案

No，保留原始答案并回到问题上

最新题目

题目内容

纠错

Cognitive scientist: Using the pioneering work of comparative psychologist Gordon Gallup as a model, several studies have investigated animals' capacity for mirror self-recognition (MSR). Most animals exposed to a mirror respond only with social behavior, such as aggression. However, in the case of the great apes, repeated exposure to mirrors leads to self-directed behaviors, such as exploring the inside of the mouth, suggesting that these animals recognize the reflection as an image of self. The implication of these studies is that the great apes have a capacity for self-awareness unique among nonhuman species.

The cognitive scientist makes which of the following assumptions in the argument above?

Gallup's work has established that the great apes have a capacity for MSR unique among nonhuman species. If an animal does not have the capacity for MSR, it does not have the capacity for self-awareness. If a researcher exposes an animal to a mirror and that animal exhibits social behavior, that animal is incapable of being self-aware. When exposed to a mirror, all animals display either social behavior or selfdirected behavior. Animals that do not exhibit MSR may demonstrate a capacity for selfawareness in other ways.

正确答案： B

参考解析

提交我的解析

题干翻译
动物的镜子自我认知（MSR）能力。大多数动物面对镜子仅表现出社交行为，如攻击。然而，对于类人猿，反复接触镜子会导致自我导向行为，比如探索口腔内部，这表明这些动物将镜像识别为自我形象。这些研究意味着类人猿在非人类物种中拥有独特的自我意识能力。 逻辑链
apes: MSR→self awareness 问题类型
假设题 推理过程
论点是类人猿在非人类物种中有独特自我意识能力，论据是类人猿有MSR（镜子自我认知）行为。要使论证成立，需建立MSR和自我意识之间的联系，即没有MSR就没有自我意识。 选项分析
A选项：Gallup的工作确定类人猿在非人类物种中有独特MSR能力。只是重复论据，未建立MSR和自我意识联系，不是假设，排除。 B选项：如果动物没有MSR能力，它就没有自我意识能力。建立了MSR和自我意识的必要联系，是假设，当选。 C选项：仅说表现社交行为的动物没有自我意识，没涉及MSR和自我意识核心联系，排除。 D选项：所有动物面对镜子只展示社交或自我导向行为，未说明与自我意识关系，排除。 E选项：没有MSR的动物可能以其他方式展示自我意识，削弱了MSR和自我意识的联系，排除。

题目讨论 (如果对题目有任何的疑惑，欢迎在这里提出来，大家会帮你解答的哦~)

还没有人评论,赶快抢个沙发~

做题笔记

参考解析

题目讨论 (如果对题目有任何的疑惑，欢迎在这里提出来，大家会帮你解答的哦~)

请选择错误类型：

请描述一下这个错误：