【OG24-683题】Historian: Fifteenth-century advances in mapmaking contributed to the rise of modern nation-states. In medieval Europe (from the fifth to the fifteenth century), sovereignty centered in cities and towns and radiated outward, with boundaries often ambiguously defined. The conceptual shift toward the modern state began in the late fifteenth century, when mapmakers learned to reflect geography accurately by basing maps on latitude-longitude grids. By the midseventeenth century, nearly all maps showed boundary lines.Which of the following would, if true, most strengthen the historian's reasoning?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Historian: Fifteenth-century advances in mapmaking contributed to the rise of modern nation-states. In medieval Europe (from the fifth to the fifteenth century), sovereignty centered in cities and towns and radiated outward, with boundaries often ambiguously defined. The conceptual shift toward the modern state began in the late fifteenth century, when mapmakers learned to reflect geography accurately by basing maps on latitude-longitude grids. By the midseventeenth century, nearly all maps showed boundary lines.

Which of the following would, if true, most strengthen the historian's reasoning?

Borders did not become codified in Europe until certain treaties were signed in the early nineteenth century. During the medieval period, various authorities in Europe claimed power over collections of cities and towns, not contiguous territories. Many members of the political elite collected maps as a hobby during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Seventeenth-century treatises and other sources of political authority describe areas of sovereignty rather than illustrate them using maps. During the fifteenth century in Europe, mapmakers simplified the borders of sovereignty by drawing clear lines of demarcation between political powers.

正确答案： E

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题干翻译
在15世纪，主权以城市和城镇为中心向外辐射，边界常常界定模糊。向现代国家的概念转变始于15世纪晚期，当时地图绘制者学会通过基于经纬度网格准确反映地理情况。到17世纪中叶，几乎所有地图都显示了边界线。 逻辑链
15世纪主权边界模糊→15世纪晚期地图绘制变化→17世纪中叶地图有边界线 问题类型
增强题。推理过程：需要找到能加强从15世纪主权边界模糊到17世纪中叶地图显示边界线这一转变与地图绘制相关联系的选项。 选项分析
A选项：欧洲的边界直到19世纪早期某些条约签署才编纂成法典。与15 17世纪地图和主权边界的联系无关，无法增强，排除。 B选项：中世纪欧洲各种当局声称对城市和城镇集合而非毗连领土拥有权力。未涉及地图与主权边界变化的联系，无法增强，排除。 C选项：16世纪晚期和17世纪早期许多政治精英把收集地图当作爱好。与主权边界在地图上的变化无关，无法增强，排除。 D选项：17世纪的条约和其他政治权威来源描述主权区域而非用地图说明它们。没有提及对主权边界在地图上变化的影响，无法增强，排除。 E选项：15世纪欧洲地图绘制者通过在政治权力之间绘制清晰的分界线来简化主权边界。补充了15世纪地图绘制者的行为对主权边界在地图上呈现的影响，加强了地图绘制与主权边界变化的联系，当选。

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