【OG24-727题】Sammy: For my arthritis, I am going to try my aunts diet: large amounts of wheat germ and garlic. She was able to move more easily right after she started that dietPat: When my brother began that diet, his arthritis got worse. But he has been doing much better since he stopped eating vegetables in the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and peppers. Which of the following, if true, would provide a basis for explaining the fact that Sammy's aunt and Pats brother had contrasting experiences with the same diet?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Sammy: For my arthritis, I am going to try my aunts diet: large amounts of wheat germ and garlic. She was able to move more easily right after she started that diet

Pat: When my brother began that diet, his arthritis got worse. But he has been doing much better since he stopped eating vegetables in the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and peppers.

Which of the following, if true, would provide a basis for explaining the fact that Sammy's aunt and Pats brother had contrasting experiences with the same diet?

A change in diet, regardless of the nature of the change, frequently brings temporary relief from arthritis symptoms The compounds in garlic that can lessen the symptoms of arthritis are also present in tomatoes and peppers Arthritis is a chronic condition whose symptoms improve and worsen from time to time without regard to diet. In general, men are more likely to have their arthritis symptoms alleviated by avoiding vegetables in the nightshade family than are women People who are closely related are more likely to experience the same result from adopting a particular diet than are people who are unrelated

正确答案： C

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题干翻译
Sammy的阿姨开始某种饮食后行动更轻松，Pat的兄弟开始该饮食后关节炎恶化，停止食用茄科蔬菜（如番茄、辣椒）后情况变好。哪种情况能解释两人对相同饮食的不同体验？ 逻辑链
Same diet, different results 问题类型
解释型 推理过程
需要找到一个原因，来解释为什么同样的饮食会在两个人身上产生截然不同的关于关节炎症状的结果。 选项分析
A选项：饮食改变常带来暂时的关节炎症状缓解。但只说明了饮食改变有暂时缓解作用，无法解释为何两人症状变化不同，排除。 B选项：大蒜和番茄、辣椒中减轻关节炎症状的化合物相同。这与两人对同一饮食有不同体验的原因无关，排除。 C选项：关节炎是慢性疾病，症状会时好时坏，与饮食无关。这就说明两人不同的体验可能是因为关节炎本身症状的自然波动，而不是饮食导致的，能够解释，当选。 D选项：男性比女性更易通过避免茄科蔬菜缓解关节炎症状。但题干未提及两人性别，也不能很好解释为何同一饮食有不同结果，排除。 E选项：亲属比非亲属更可能因特定饮食有相同结果。这与两人出现不同结果相悖，不能解释，排除。

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