【OG24-722题】Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up this year will be no higher than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up this year will be no higher than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a claim that the argument challenges. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that the argument draws in order to support that generalization. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a judgment that has been advanced in order to challenge that generalization. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes . The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument.

正确答案： E

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题干翻译
新的制造业工作岗位要么在现有公司中产生，要么由新公司的创立而产生。在现有公司中，今年新创造的工作岗位远低于去年的创纪录水平。与此同时，有大量证据表明，今年新成立的公司数量不会高于去年，并且没有理由认为今年新成立的公司每家创造的工作岗位会比去年新成立的公司多。所以很明显，今年创造的新工作岗位数量将低于去年的纪录。 逻辑链
New jobs来源→今年数量低 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
文章先指出新工作岗位的两个来源（现有公司和新公司），然后分别说明现有公司今年新岗位少，新公司数量和单公司岗位数也不会比去年多，从而得出今年新岗位总数低于去年的结论。第一个加粗句是新工作岗位产生途径的基本事实，是论证基础；第二个加粗句是支持今年新岗位数低于去年这一主结论的判断。 选项分析
A选项：第一个加粗句不是支持主结论的证据，第二个加粗句也不是论证挑战的主张，该选项错误。 B选项：第一个加粗句不是论证试图确立的概括，第二个加粗句也不是为支持该概括得出的结论，该选项错误。 C选项：第一个加粗句不是论证试图确立的概括，第二个加粗句也不是挑战该概括的判断，该选项错误。 D选项：第二个加粗句不是支持论证反对立场的主张，该选项错误。 E选项：符合对两个加粗句作用的分析，第一个是论证基础的明显事实，第二个是支持主结论的判断，该选项正确。

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