【OG24-684题】Sascha: The attempt to ban parliament's right to pass directed-spending bills—bills that contain provisions specifically funding the favorite projects of some powerful politicians—is antidemocratic. Our nation's constitution requires that money be drawn from our treasury only when so stipulated by laws passed by parliament, the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens. This requirement is based on the belief that exercising the power to spend public resources involves the ultimate exercise of state authority and that therefore _________.Which of the following most logically completes Sascha's argument?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Sascha: The attempt to ban parliament's right to pass directed-spending bills—bills that contain provisions specifically funding the favorite projects of some powerful politicians—is antidemocratic. Our nation's constitution requires that money be drawn from our treasury only when so stipulated by laws passed by parliament, the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens. This requirement is based on the belief that exercising the power to spend public resources involves the ultimate exercise of state authority and that therefore _________.

Which of the following most logically completes Sascha's argument?

designating funding specifically for the favorite projects of some powerful politicians should be considered antidemocratic the right to exercise such a power should belong exclusively to the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens exercising the power to spend public resources is in most cases—but not all—protected by the constitution modifications to any spending bills should be considered expenditures authorized by law only officials who are motivated by concerns for reelection should retain that power

正确答案： B

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题干翻译
我们国家的宪法要求只有当议会（最直接代表公民的政府分支）通过的法律有规定时，才可以从国库支取资金。这一要求基于这样一种信念：行使公共资源支出的权力涉及国家权力的最终行使，因此______。 逻辑链
Spend public resource → Ultimate state power → ? 问题类型
句子补充（本质是逻辑推理，使论证完整） 推理过程
因为支出公共资源涉及国家最终权力行使，且宪法规定资金支取需议会（代表公民的分支）法律规定，所以合理推断是这种行使权力应专属最能代表公民的议会。 选项分析
A选项：只强调为有权势政客项目指定资金是反民主的，未提及权力归属，与前文逻辑联系不紧密，排除。 B选项：“the right to exercise such a power should belong exclusively to the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens”（行使这种权力的权利应专属最直接代表公民的政府分支），符合推理逻辑，当选。 C选项：讨论的是公共资源支出权力在多数情况下受宪法保护，偏离了权力归属的核心逻辑，排除。 D选项：说的是支出法案修改与法律授权支出的关系，和原文核心逻辑无关，排除。 E选项：以官员是否为连任考虑作为保留权力的条件，与原文推理逻辑不符，排除。

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