【OG24-772题】Since it has become known that several of a bank's top executives have been buying shares in their own bank, the bank's depositors, who had been worried by rumors that the bank faced impending financial collapse, have been greatly relieved. They reason that, since top executives evidently have faith in the bank's financial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false. Such reasoning might well be overoptimistic, however, since corporate executives have been known to buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company's health.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Since it has become known that several of a bank's top executives have been buying shares in their own bank, the bank's depositors, who had been worried by rumors that the bank faced impending financial collapse, have been greatly relieved. They reason that, since top executives evidently have faith in the bank's financial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false. Such reasoning might well be overoptimistic, however, since corporate executives have been known to buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company's health.

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

The first describes evidence that has been taken as supporting a conclusion; the second gives a reason for questioning that support. The first describes evidence that has been taken as supporting a conclusion; the second states a contrary conclusion that is the main conclusion of the argument. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion. The first describes the circumstance that the argument as a whole seeks to explain; the second gives the explanation that the argument seeks to establish. The first describes the circumstance that the argument as a whole seeks to explain; the second provides evidence in support of the explanation that the argument seeks toEstablish.

正确答案： A

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题干翻译
银行储户曾因银行面临即将到来的财务崩溃的传言而担忧，现在大大松了一口气。他们的理由是，既然高管显然对银行财务稳健有信心，那些令人担忧的传言一定是假的。然而，这种推理可能过于乐观，因为众所周知，企业高管会有计划地购买自己公司的股票以消除有关公司健康状况的负面传言。 逻辑链
1. 储户因高管信心认为传言假 2. 高管买股消传言 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
第一处加粗部分“高管显然对银行财务稳健有信心”是储户得出传言为假这一结论的依据；第二处加粗部分“企业高管会有计划地购买自己公司的股票以消除有关公司健康状况的负面传言”表明高管的行为可能另有目的，对储户基于第一处加粗部分得出结论的依据提出了质疑。 选项分析
A选项：第一处描述了被视为支持一个结论的证据，第二处给出了质疑该支持的理由，符合上述推理，正确。 B选项：第二处不是相反的主要结论，错误。 C选项：第一处不是支持主要结论的证据，第二处也不是主要结论，错误。 D选项：第一处不是整个论证要解释的情况，第二处也不是论证要确立的解释，错误。 E选项：第一处不是整个论证要解释的情况，第二处也不是支持论证要确立的解释的证据，错误。

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