【OG24-798题】Museums that house Renaissance oil paintings typically store them in environments that are carefully kept within narrow margins of temperature and humidity to inhibit any deterioration. Laboratory tests have shown that the kind of oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to climatic changes quite well. If, as some museum directors believe, paint is the most sensitive substance in these works, then by relaxing the standards for temperature and humidity control, museums can reduce energy costs without risking damage to these paintings. Museums would be rash to relax those standards, however, since results of preliminary tests indicate that gesso, a compound routtnely used by Renaissance artists to help paint adhere to the canvas, is unable to withstand significant variations in humidity. ln the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Museums that house Renaissance oil paintings typically store them in environments that are carefully kept within narrow margins of temperature and humidity to inhibit any deterioration. Laboratory tests have shown that the kind of oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to climatic changes quite well. If, as some museum directors believe, paint is the most sensitive substance in these works, then by relaxing the standards for temperature and humidity control, museums can reduce energy costs without risking damage to these paintings. Museums would be rash to relax those standards, however, since results of preliminary tests indicate that gesso, a compound routtnely used by Renaissance artists to help paint adhere to the canvas, is unable to withstand significant variations in humidity.

ln the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

The first is an objection that has been raised against the position taken by the argurttertl; the second is the position taken by the argument. The first is the position taken by the argument; the second is the position that the argument calls into question. The first is a judgment that has been offered in support of the position that the argument calls into question; the second is a circumstance on which that judgment is, in part based. The first is a judgment that has been offered in support of the position that the argument calls into question; the second is that position. The first is a claim that the argument calls into question; the second is the position taken by the argument.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
博物馆需严格控制温度和湿度以防止画作损坏。实验室测试表明油画所用的油彩能很好适应气候变化。若像一些博物馆馆长认为的，油彩是这些作品中最敏感物质，那么放宽温湿度控制标准，博物馆可降低能源成本且不会损坏画作。然而，博物馆放宽这些标准是草率的，因为初步测试结果表明石膏（文艺复兴时期艺术家常用以帮助油彩附着在画布上的一种化合物）无法承受湿度的显著变化。 逻辑链
馆长观点油彩适应好可放宽标准；作者观点石膏不耐湿度变化不能放宽 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
文章先阐述了一些博物馆馆长的观点及依据（油彩能适应气候变化所以可放宽温湿度标准），接着作者通过指出石膏不耐湿度变化来反驳馆长观点，认为不能放宽标准。第一个加粗部分是馆长观点及支持该观点的判断，第二个加粗部分就是馆长的观点本身。 选项分析
A选项：第一个不是对作者立场的反对，第二个也不是作者立场，该选项错误。 B选项：第一个不是作者立场，第二个也不是作者质疑的立场（第二个就是被质疑的立场本身），该选项错误。 C选项：第二个不是第一个判断所基于的情况，该选项错误。 D选项：第一个是支持被作者质疑立场（馆长立场）的判断，第二个是该立场，符合分析，该选项正确。 E选项：第一个不是作者质疑的主张（是支持被质疑立场的判断），第二个也不是作者立场，该选项错误。

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