【OG24-696题】The heavy traffic in Masana is a growing drain on the city’s economy-the clogging of the streets of the central business district alone cost the economy more than$1.2 billion over the past year. In order to address this problem,officials plan to introduce congestion pricing, by which drivers would pay to enter the city’s most heavily trafficked areas during the busiest times of the day. Which of the following, if true, would most strongly indicate that the plan will be a success?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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The heavy traffic in Masana is a growing drain on the city’s economy-the clogging of the streets of the central business district alone cost the economy more than$1.2 billion over the past year. In order to address this problem,officials plan to introduce congestion pricing, by which drivers would pay to enter the city’s most heavily trafficked areas during the busiest times of the day.

Which of the following, if true, would most strongly indicate that the plan will be a success?

Approximately one-fifth of the vehicles in the central business district are in transit from one side of the city to the other. Planners expect that, without congestion pricing, traffic in Masana is likely to grow by 6 percent in the next five years. In other urban areas, congestion pricing has strongly encouraged carpooling (sharing of rides by private commuters). Several studies have shown that a reduction in traffic of 15 percent in Masana could result in 5, 500 or more new jobs. Over 30 percent of the vehicles in the city’s center are occupied by more than one person.

正确答案： C

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题干翻译
去年仅商业区就使经济损失超过12亿美元。为了解决这个问题，官员们计划引入拥堵收费，即司机在一天中最繁忙时段进入城市交通最拥堵地区需付费。 逻辑链
Congestion pricing → Solve traffic cost problem 问题类型
增强题，需要找出能表明该计划会成功的选项。 推理过程
计划是通过拥堵收费来解决因交通拥堵带来的经济损失问题，成功的关键在于拥堵收费能有效缓解交通拥堵。 选项分析
A选项：商业区约五分之一的车辆是从城市一侧穿到另一侧。这与拥堵收费能否成功缓解拥堵、解决经济问题无关，无法增强，排除。 B选项：规划者预计若无拥堵收费，未来五年Masana的交通可能增长6%。只是说明了没有该措施时的交通增长情况，未提及拥堵收费实施后的效果，无法增强，排除。 C选项：在其他城市地区，拥堵收费极大地鼓励了拼车。拼车可以减少上路车辆数量，进而缓解交通拥堵，说明拥堵收费在其他地方有成功缓解交通的先例，能增强该计划在本地成功的可能性，当选。 D选项：一些研究表明Masana交通减少15%可带来5500多个新工作。重点在交通减少与新工作的关系，而非拥堵收费能否成功，无法增强，排除。 E选项：城市中心超过30%的车辆载有不止一人。但不清楚这与拥堵收费实施后的效果有何关联，无法增强，排除。

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