【OG24-723题】Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing Job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles ?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing Job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles ?

The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. The first is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument. The first and the second each provide evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. The first is a generalization that the argument seeks to establish; the second is a conclusion that has been drawn in order to challenge that generalization.

正确答案： A

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题干翻译
新的制造业工作岗位要么在现有公司内部产生，要么由新公司的成立而产生。在现有公司中，今年新创造的工作岗位远低于去年的创纪录速度。与此同时，有大量证据表明，今年新成立的公司数量不会比去年高，而且没有理由认为今年新成立的公司每个公司创造的工作岗位会比去年新成立的公司多。所以很明显，今年创造的新工作岗位数量将低于去年的记录。 逻辑链
1. 现有公司岗位少 2. 新公司数量及单公司岗位无优势 3. 今年岗位＜去年 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
第一个加粗部分“在现有公司中”是一个既定事实，作为整个论证所基于的明显真实情况。第二个加粗部分“今年创造的新工作岗位数量将低于去年的记录”是通过前面关于现有公司和新公司情况的分析得出的主要结论。 选项分析
A选项：第一个是作为论证所基于的明显真实情况；第二个是论证的主要结论，符合推理过程，正确。 B选项：第二个是主要结论，不是为了支持主要结论而得出的结论，错误。 C选项：第一个不是支持主要结论的证据，而是背景事实，错误。 D选项：第一个不是论证试图确立的概括，而是既定事实，错误。 E选项：第二个没有挑战第一个，错误。

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