【OG24-632题】Researchers hope to find clues about the A'mk peoples who lived in the Kaumpta region about one thousand years ago but who left few obvious traces. The researchers plan to hire the few remaining shamans of the modern-day indigenous people in Kaumpta, who are believed to be descended from the A'mk, to lead them to ancestral sites that may be the remains of A'mk buildings or ceremonial spaces. The shamans were taught the location of such sites as part of their traditional training as youths, and their knowledge of traditional Kaumpta customs may help determine the nature of any sites the researchers find.Which of the following is an assumption on which the success of the plan depends?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Researchers hope to find clues about the A'mk peoples who lived in the Kaumpta region about one thousand years ago but who left few obvious traces. The researchers plan to hire the few remaining shamans of the modern-day indigenous people in Kaumpta, who are believed to be descended from the A'mk, to lead them to ancestral sites that may be the remains of A'mk buildings or ceremonial spaces. The shamans were taught the location of such sites as part of their traditional training as youths, and their knowledge of traditional Kaumpta customs may help determine the nature of any sites the researchers find.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the success of the plan depends?

The researchers have reliable evidence that the A'mk of one thousand years ago built important ceremonial spaces. The shamans have a reasonably accurate memory of A'mk sites they learned about as youths. Kaumpta shamans are generally held in high esteem for their traditional knowledge. Modern technologies available to the researchers are likely to be able to find some A'mk sites easily. Most or all A'mk sites are likely to be found within the Kaumpta region.

正确答案： B

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题干翻译
研究人员计划雇佣现代考姆普塔（Kaumpta）土著人中仅存的少数萨满，他们被认为是A'mk的后裔，带领他们前往可能是A'mk建筑或仪式空间遗迹的祖先遗址。萨满在年轻时的传统训练中就被教授了这些遗址的位置，并且他们对考姆普塔传统习俗的了解可能有助于确定研究人员发现的任何遗址的性质。 逻辑链
Shamans lead to A'mk sites 问题类型
假设（assumption），即找出计划成功所依赖的前提条件。 推理过程
研究人员依赖萨满带领找到A'mk遗址，那么前提必然是萨满能够准确记得年轻时学到的A'mk遗址位置。如果萨满记忆不准确，就无法成功带领研究人员找到遗址，计划也就无法成功。 选项分析
A选项：研究人员有可靠证据表明一千年前的A'mk建造了重要的仪式空间。重点在于萨满能否带领找到遗址，而非A'mk是否建造仪式空间，与计划成功与否无关，排除。 B选项：萨满对年轻时了解到的A'mk遗址有相当准确的记忆。符合推理过程中计划成功的前提假设，当选。 C选项：考姆普塔萨满因其传统知识而普遍受到高度尊重。这与萨满能否带领找到遗址没有直接关联，排除。 D选项：研究人员可利用的现代技术可能很容易找到一些A'mk遗址。题干强调的是依靠萨满带领找遗址，而非现代技术，话题不一致，排除。 E选项：大多数或所有A'mk遗址可能在考姆普塔地区被找到。这并不能说明萨满就能带领找到遗址，与计划成功的前提无关，排除。

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