【OG24-675题】Thyrian lawmaker: Thyria's Cheese Importation Board inspects all cheese shipments to Thyria and rejects shipments not meeting specified standards. Yet only 1 percent is ever rejected. Therefore, since the health consequences and associated economic costs of not rejecting that 1 percent are negligible, whereas the board's operating costs are considerable, for economic reasons alone the board should be disbanded.Consultant: I disagree. The threat of having their shipments rejected deters many cheese exporters from shipping substandard product. The consultant responds to the lawmaker's argument by _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Thyrian lawmaker: Thyria's Cheese Importation Board inspects all cheese shipments to Thyria and rejects shipments not meeting specified standards. Yet only 1 percent is ever rejected. Therefore, since the health consequences and associated economic costs of not rejecting that 1 percent are negligible, whereas the board's operating costs are considerable, for economic reasons alone the board should be disbanded.

Consultant: I disagree. The threat of having their shipments rejected deters many cheese exporters from shipping substandard product.

The consultant responds to the lawmaker's argument by

rejecting the lawmaker's argument while proposing that the standards according to which the board inspects imported cheese should be raised providing evidence that the lawmaker's argument has significantly overestimated the cost of maintaining the board objecting to the lawmaker's introducing into the discussion factors that are not strictly economic pointing out a benefit of maintaining the board, which the lawmaker's argument has failed to consider shifting the discussion from the argument at hand to an attack on the integrity of the cheese inspectors

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
立法者：进口奶酪只有1%不达标被拒。不拒这1%的健康及经济后果可忽略，而检查委员会运营成本高，因此仅出于经济原因该委员会应解散。顾问：我不同意。被拒的威胁使很多奶酪出口商不运送不合标准产品。 逻辑链
立法者：成本高，后果小→解散委员会顾问：拒的威胁→ deter不良产品 问题类型
方式目的类，顾问对立法者观点的回应方式。 推理过程
立法者从成本后果角度得出应解散委员会的结论，顾问则指出委员会存在能起到威慑作用这一立法者未考虑的好处，反驳了立法者观点。 选项分析
A选项：顾问未提议提高检查标准，排除。 B选项：顾问未提及高估维持委员会成本，排除。 C选项：顾问并非反对引入非经济因素，排除。 D选项：准确指出顾问指出了立法者未考虑的维持委员会的好处，当选。 E选项：顾问未攻击奶酪检查员的诚信，排除。

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