【OG24-666题】A study compared a sample of Swedish people older than 75 who needed in-home assistance with a similar sample of Israel people. The people in the two samples received both informal assistance, provided by family and friends, and formal assistance, professionally provided. Although Sweden and Israel have equally well-funded and comprehensive systems for providing formal assistance, the study found that the people in the Swedish sample received more formal assistance, on average, than those in the Israeli sample.Which of the following, if true, does most to explain the difference that the study found ?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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A study compared a sample of Swedish people older than 75 who needed in-home assistance with a similar sample of Israel people. The people in the two samples received both informal assistance, provided by family and friends, and formal assistance, professionally provided. Although Sweden and Israel have equally well-funded and comprehensive systems for providing formal assistance, the study found that the people in the Swedish sample received more formal assistance, on average, than those in the Israeli sample.

Which of the following, if true, does most to explain the difference that the study found ?

companion study found that among children needing special in-home care , the amount of formal assistance they received was roughly the same in Sweden as in Israel. More Swedish than Israeli people older than 75 live in rural areas where formal assistance services are sparse or nonexistent. Although in both Sweden and Israel much of the funding for formal assistance ultimately comes from the central government, the local structures through which assistance is delivered are different in the two countries In recent decades, the increase in life expectancy of someone who is 75 years old has been greater in Israel than in Sweden. In Israel, people older than 75 tend to live with their children, whereas in Sweden people of that age tend to live alone.

正确答案： E

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题干翻译
对瑞典人和以色列人的研究：两组人都接受亲友提供的非正式帮助和专业提供的正式帮助。尽管瑞典和以色列在提供正式帮助方面资金和体系相当，但研究发现瑞典样本中的人平均接受的正式帮助比以色列样本中的人多。 逻辑链
Sweden & Israel: formal aid funds same, but Sweden more formal aid 问题类型
解释题 推理过程
需要找到一个原因来解释为什么在正式帮助资金和体系相当的情况下，瑞典人接受的正式帮助更多。 选项分析
A选项：关于儿童接受正式帮助量在两国差不多，与题干讨论的成年人接受正式帮助量差异无关，无法解释，排除。 B选项：瑞典75岁以上在正式帮助服务稀少地区的人更多，这应该使瑞典接受正式帮助更少，而不是更多，与题干现象矛盾，排除。 C选项：只说两国提供帮助的地方结构不同，但没表明这种不同如何导致瑞典接受正式帮助更多，无法解释，排除。 D选项：以色列75岁以上预期寿命增加更多，这和接受正式帮助的数量没有直接联系，无法解释，排除。 E选项：以色列75岁以上和孩子住，瑞典75岁以上独自住。独自住的人可能更依赖正式帮助，所以能解释为什么瑞典人接受更多正式帮助，当选。

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