【OG24-745题】Public health expert: Increasing the urgency of a public health message may be counterproductive. In addition to irritating the majority who already behave responsibly, it may undermine all government pronouncements on health by convincing people that such messages are overly cautious. And there is no reason to believe that those who ignore measured voices will listen to shouting.The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health expert’s argument?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Public health expert: Increasing the urgency of a public health message may be counterproductive. In addition to irritating the majority who already behave responsibly, it may undermine all government pronouncements on health by convincing people that such messages are overly cautious. And there is no reason to believe that those who ignore measured voices will listen to shouting.

The two sections in boldface play which of the following roles in the public health expert’s argument?

The first is a conclusion for which support is provided, but is not the argument’s main conclusion; the second is an unsupported premise supporting the argument’s main conclusion. The first is a premise supporting the only explicit conclusion; so is the second. The first is the argument’s main conclusion; the second supports that conclusion and is itself a conclusion for which support is provided. The first is a premise supporting the argument’s only conclusion; the second is that conclusion. The first is the argument’s only explicit conclusion; the second is a premise supporting that conclusion.

正确答案： E

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题干翻译
激怒那些已经行为负责的大多数人，可能会削弱政府所有关于健康的声明，因为让人们相信这些信息过于谨慎。并且没有理由相信那些忽视理性声音的人会听从大声呼吁。这两个加粗部分在公共卫生专家的论证中起到以下哪种作用？ 逻辑链
1. 激怒负责者→削弱健康声明 2. 不听理性→不听大声呼吁 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
整体论证围绕政府健康声明相关内容展开，第一个加粗部分“可能会削弱政府所有关于健康的声明”是专家得出的一个明确结论；第二个加粗部分“没有理由相信那些忽视理性声音的人会听从大声呼吁”是用来支持前面这个结论的前提，表明采取某些方式（如大声呼吁）是无效的，进而支持了会削弱政府声明这一结论。 选项分析
A选项：第一个不是主要结论，错误。 B选项：第一个不是前提，错误。 C选项：第一个不是主要结论，错误。 D选项：第一个不是前提，第二个不是结论，错误。 E选项：第一个是唯一明确结论，第二个是支持该结论的前提，正确。

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