【OG24-702题】Linguist: In English, the past is described as “behind” and the future “ahead,” whereas in Aymara the past is “ahead” and the future “behind.” Research indicates that English speakers sway backward when discussing the past and forward when discussing the future. Conversely, Aymara speakers gesture forward with their hands when discussing the past and backward when discussing the future. These bodily movements, therefore, suggest that the language one speaks affects how one mentally visualizes time.The linguist's reasoning depends on assuming which of the following?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Linguist: In English, the past is described as “behind” and the future “ahead,” whereas in Aymara the past is “ahead” and the future “behind.” Research indicates that English speakers sway backward when discussing the past and forward when discussing the future. Conversely, Aymara speakers gesture forward with their hands when discussing the past and backward when discussing the future. These bodily movements, therefore, suggest that the language one speaks affects how one mentally visualizes time.

The linguist's reasoning depends on assuming which of the following?

At least some Aymara speakers sway forward when discussing the past and backward when discussing the future. Most people mentally visualize time as running either forward or backward. Not all English and Aymara speakers tend to sway or gesture forward or backward when discussing the present. How people move when discussing the future correlates to some extent with how they mentally visualize time. The researchers also examined the movements of at least some speakers of languages other than English and Aymara discussing the past and the future.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
研究表明，说英语的人在讨论过去时向后摇晃，讨论未来时向前摇晃。相反，说艾马拉语的人在讨论过去时用手向前示意，讨论未来时向后示意。因此，这些身体动作表明一个人所说的语言会影响其在心理上对时间的可视化方式。 逻辑链
Body movements → Language affects time visualization 问题类型
假设题 推理过程
论据是说英语和艾马拉语的人在讨论过去和未来时不同的身体动作，论点是语言影响人对时间的心理可视化方式。要使论证成立，需要在身体动作和心理可视化时间之间建立联系。 选项分析
A选项：至少一些艾马拉语使用者讨论过去和未来时的摇晃情况，只涉及艾马拉语使用者，没有建立身体动作和心理可视化时间的普遍联系，无关，排除。 B选项：大多数人心理上对时间的可视化方向，没有涉及身体动作与语言和时间可视化的关系，无关，排除。 C选项：讨论现在时的情况与论点讨论的过去和未来以及语言对时间可视化的影响无关，排除。 D选项：人们讨论未来时的动作在一定程度上与他们心理上对时间的可视化相关，建立了身体动作和心理可视化时间的联系，是论证成立的假设，当选。 E选项：研究人员是否检查了其他语言使用者的动作，与语言影响时间可视化这一核心论证无关，排除。

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