【OG24-775题】Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies?

The effect noted in the studies is not limited to patrons who have credit cards. Patrons who are under financial pressure from their credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with a restaurant bill on a tray with a credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo. In virtually all of the cases in the studies, the patrons who paid bills in cash did not possess credit cards. In general, restaurant patrons who pay their bills in cash leave larger tips than do those who pay by credit card. The percentage of restaurant bills paid with a given brand of credit card increases when that credit card's logo is displayed on the tray with which the bill is presented.

正确答案： B

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题干翻译
放在带有信用卡标志托盘上展示（账单）。消费者心理学家假设，仅仅看到信用卡标志就会让许多信用卡持有者愿意花更多钱，因为这让他们想起自己的消费能力超过了手头现有的现金。 逻辑链
Card logo→Spend more 问题类型
增强题。需要找到能支持心理学家解释（看到信用卡标志使持卡人多消费）的选项。 推理过程
论点是看到信用卡标志使信用卡持有者愿意多消费，论据未明确给出。要增强论点，需找能体现信用卡标志和多消费之间联系的选项。 选项分析
A选项：该研究中的效果不仅限于有信用卡的顾客。讨论的主体范围扩大，没有针对信用卡持有者因标志多消费这一核心，无法增强，排除。 B选项：因信用卡债务而面临财务压力的顾客，在看到带有信用卡标志的餐厅账单托盘时，比没有标志时给的小费更少。从反面说明了信用卡标志对消费行为的影响，补充了论据，增强了论点，当选。 C选项：几乎在所有研究案例中，用现金付账单的顾客没有信用卡。说的是现金支付顾客和信用卡持有情况，与论点讨论的信用卡标志和信用卡持有者消费关系无关，排除。 D选项：一般来说，用现金付账单的餐厅顾客比用信用卡付账单的顾客留下的小费更多。比较的是现金和信用卡支付顾客的小费情况，未涉及信用卡标志对消费的影响，排除。 E选项：当某一品牌信用卡的标志展示在送账单的托盘上时，用该品牌信用卡支付餐厅账单的比例会增加。只是说支付比例增加，不明确是因为看到标志导致消费意愿和消费金额增加，无法增强，排除。

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