【OG24-680题】Airline Representative: The percentage of flight delays caused by airline error decreased significantly this year. This indicates that airlines listened to complaints about preventable errors and addressed the problems. Although delays caused by weather and other uncontrollable factors will always be part of travel, preventable delays are clearly decreasing. Which of the following most clearly points to a logical flaw in the representative's reasoning?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Airline Representative: The percentage of flight delays caused by airline error decreased significantly this year. This indicates that airlines listened to complaints about preventable errors and addressed the problems. Although delays caused by weather and other uncontrollable factors will always be part of travel, preventable delays are clearly decreasing.

Which of the following most clearly points to a logical flaw in the representative's reasoning?

Airlines may be motivated by financial concerns to underreport the percentage of flight delays caused by airline error. The delays caused by uncontrollable factors could have led to an increase in complaints to airlines. Complaints may not be the most reliable measure of how many errors occurred in a given year. Delays caused by weather and other uncontrollable factors could have increased dramatically during the year under discussion. Airline customers might not believe that particular delays were caused by uncontrollable factors rather than airline error.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
航空公司听取了关于可预防错误的投诉并解决了问题。虽然由天气和其他不可控因素导致的延误总是旅行的一部分，但可预防延误明显减少。以下哪一项最清楚地指出了代表推理中的逻辑缺陷？ 逻辑链
听投诉→可预防延误减少 问题类型
指出逻辑缺陷（削弱类变体） 推理过程
代表认为因为听取了投诉并解决问题，所以可预防延误就明显减少，但没有考虑到不可控因素对整体延误情况的影响。如果不可控因素导致的延误大幅增加，即使可预防延误减少了，也不能简单得出整体延误情况在改善的结论，这就是推理中的逻辑缺陷。 选项分析
A选项：航空公司可能因财务考虑而少报由航空公司错误导致的航班延误百分比。这说的是延误数据的真实性问题，而非推理本身的逻辑缺陷，与论点讨论的听取投诉和可预防延误减少的逻辑关系无关，排除。 B选项：不可控因素导致的延误可能导致对航空公司投诉的增加。投诉增加与可预防延误减少以及推理的逻辑缺陷没有直接关联，排除。 C选项：投诉可能不是衡量特定年份发生错误数量的最可靠方法。重点不是投诉作为衡量错误数量的可靠性，而是整体推理中忽略不可控因素的问题，排除。 D选项：在讨论的这一年中，由天气和其他不可控因素导致的延误可能大幅增加。指出了代表推理中未考虑不可控因素变化对整体延误情况影响的缺陷，当选。 E选项：航空公司客户可能不相信特定延误是由不可控因素而非航空公司错误造成的。客户的看法与推理中的逻辑缺陷并无直接联系，排除。

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