【OG24-757题】Debater: The average amount of overtime per month worked by an employee in the manufacturing division of the Haglut Corporation is 14 hours. Most employees of the Haglut Corporation work in the manufacturing division. Furthermore, the average amount of overtime per month worked by any employee in the company generally does not fluctuate much from month to month. Therefore, each month, most employees of the Haglut Corporation almost certainly work at least some overtime.The debater's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which of these grounds? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Debater: The average amount of overtime per month worked by an employee in the manufacturing division of the Haglut Corporation is 14 hours. Most employees of the Haglut Corporation work in the manufacturing division. Furthermore, the average amount of overtime per month worked by any employee in the company generally does not fluctuate much from month to month. Therefore, each month, most employees of the Haglut Corporation almost certainly work at least some overtime.

The debater's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on which of these grounds?

lt takes for granted that the manufacturing division is a typical division of the corporation with regard to the average amount of overtime its employees work each month. lt takes for granted that if a certain average amount of overtime is worked each month by each employee of the Haglut Corporation, then approximately the same amount of overtime must be worked each month by each employee of the manufacturing division. lt confuses a claim from which the argument's conclusion about the Haglut Corporation would necessarily follow with a claim that would follow from the argument's conclusion only with a high degree of probability. lt overlooks the possibility that even if, on average, a certain amount of overtime is worked by the members of some group, many members of that group may work no overtime at all. lt overlooks the possibility that even if most employees of the corporation work some overtime each month, any one corporate employee may, in some months, work no overtime.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
Haglut公司员工每月平均加班时长为14小时，大多数员工在制造部门。此外，公司员工每月平均加班时长波动不大。因此，每月Haglut公司大多数员工几乎肯定会有加班。 逻辑链
Avg overtime steady → Most work overtime 问题类型
削弱 推理过程
题干根据公司整体平均加班时长稳定，就得出大多数员工每月都有加班的结论。但平均加班时长稳定并不意味着大多数员工都有加班，有可能是少数员工大量加班拉高了平均值。 选项分析
A选项：讨论制造部门是否典型，与整体大多数员工是否加班无关，排除。 B选项：比较公司员工和制造部门员工加班量，偏离题干论证核心，排除。 C选项：表述抽象且与题干逻辑漏洞不相关，排除。 D选项：指出即使某组平均有加班，也可能很多成员不加班，说明不能由平均加班情况推出大多数员工加班，削弱了论证，当选。 E选项：说的是个体在某些月可能不加班，而题干关注的是大多数员工每月整体情况，话题不一致，排除。

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