【OG24-629题】 Researchers asked volunteers to imagine they were running a five-kilometer race against 50 people and then against 500 people,races in each of which the top 10 percent would receive a $1,000 prize.Asked about the effort they would apply in the respective cases, the volunteers indicated,on average,that they would run slower in the race against the greater number of people. A likely explanation of this result is that those of the volunteers who were Most comparatively inclined-those who most tended to compare themselves with others in the social environment—determined (perhaps unconsciously) that extreme effort would not be worthwhile in the 500-competitor race.Which of the following would, if known to be true, most help justify the explanation offered above?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Researchers asked volunteers to imagine they were running a five-kilometer race against 50 people and then against 500 people,races in each of which the top 10 percent would receive a $1,000 prize.Asked about the effort they would apply in the respective cases, the volunteers indicated,on average,that they would run slower in the race against the greater number of people. A likely explanation of this result is that those of the volunteers who were Most comparatively inclined-those who most tended to compare themselves with others in the social environment—determined (perhaps unconsciously) that extreme effort would not be worthwhile in the 500-competitor race.

Which of the following would, if known to be true, most help justify the explanation offered above?

The volunteers who were most comparatively inclined were also those that had the greatest desire to win a $1,000 prize. The volunteers who were the least comparatively inclined had no greater desire to win the $1,000 than those who were the most comparatively inclined. The volunteers who were most comparatively inclined were likely to indicate that they would run the two races at the same speed. The most comparatively inclined volunteers believed that they were significantly less likely to finish in the top 10 percent in the race against 500 than in the race against 50. Volunteers were chosen for participation in the study on the basis of answers to various questions designed to measure the degree to which the volunteers were comparatively inclined.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
500人参加比赛，各比赛中前10%可获1000美元奖金。被问及努力程度时，志愿者平均表示在500人比赛中会跑得更慢。一个可能解释是：那些最具比较倾向（在社交环境中最倾向于和他人比较）的志愿者认定在500人比赛中极端努力不值得。 逻辑链
Comparatively inclined → Less effort in 500 race 问题类型
增强题。目标是找到能支持上述解释的选项。 推理过程
要支持“最具比较倾向的志愿者觉得在500人比赛中极端努力不值得所以跑慢”这一解释，需要补充一个能说明为什么他们觉得不值得的原因。 选项分析
A选项：最具比较倾向的志愿者也是最渴望赢得1000美元奖金的。这与他们在500人比赛中减少努力相矛盾，因为渴望奖金应该更努力，而不是减少努力，所以不能增强，排除。 B选项：最不具比较倾向的志愿者和最具比较倾向的志愿者对赢得1000美元奖金的渴望程度没有更大差异。说的是不同倾向志愿者对奖金渴望的比较，与最具比较倾向的志愿者在500人比赛中减少努力的原因无关，排除。 C选项：最具比较倾向的志愿者可能表示两场比赛会跑同样速度。这与题干中他们在500人比赛中跑得更慢不符，无法增强，排除。 D选项：最具比较倾向的志愿者认为在500人比赛中进入前10%的可能性比50人比赛中低很多。解释了为什么他们觉得在500人比赛中极端努力不值得，因为觉得获奖可能性低，补充了有力原因，增强了解释，当选。 E选项：志愿者是根据各种衡量比较倾向程度的问题答案选出来的。这只是说明了志愿者的选择方式，与他们在比赛中的努力程度和题干解释无关，排除。

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