【OG24-654题】In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked. In Parland's industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia's industries. Clearly, therefore, Parland's industries must, on the whole, be further advanced technologically than Vergia's are. The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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In virtually any industry, technological improvements increase labor productivity, which is the output of goods and services per person-hour worked. In Parland's industries, labor productivity is significantly higher than it is in Vergia's industries. Clearly, therefore, Parland's industries must, on the whole, be further advanced technologically than Vergia's are.

The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?

It offers a conclusion that is no more than a paraphrase of one of the pieces of information provided in its support. It presents as evidence in support of a claim information that is inconsistent with other evidence presented in support of the same claim. It takes one possible cause of a condition to be the actual cause of that condition without considering any other possible causes. It takes a condition to be the effect of something that happened only after the condition already existed. It makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusion that is to be established.

正确答案： C

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题干翻译
几乎在任何行业，技术进步都会提高劳动生产率，即每人每小时工作的商品和服务产出。在帕兰德的行业中，劳动生产率明显高于维吉亚的行业。因此，显然，帕兰德的行业总体上在技术上一定比维吉亚的更先进。 逻辑链
Tech improvement→Productivity↑，Parland> Vergia→Parland tech advanced 问题类型
削弱 推理过程
原文根据帕兰德劳动生产率高于维吉亚，就得出帕兰德技术更先进，认为技术进步是导致劳动生产率差异的唯一原因，忽略了其他可能影响劳动生产率的因素。 选项分析
A选项：它提供的结论只不过是对其支持信息中某一条的改述。原文结论并非简单改述支持信息，该选项错误。 B选项：它提出作为支持某一主张的证据与支持同一主张的其他证据不一致。原文不存在证据不一致的问题，该选项错误。 C选项：它把一个条件的一种可能原因当作该条件的实际原因，而没有考虑任何其他可能的原因。符合推理过程中指出的逻辑漏洞，该选项正确。 D选项：它把一个条件当作只是在该条件已经存在之后才发生的事情的结果。原文不存在这种时间先后导致的逻辑错误，该选项错误。 E选项：它做出了一个预设了要确立的结论为真的区分。原文没有这种预设结论的错误，该选项错误。

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