【OG24-689题】Although there is no record of poet Edmund Spenser’s parentage, we do know that as a youth Spenser attended the Merchant Tailors’ School in London for a period between 1560 and 1570. Records from this time indicate that the Merchant Tailors’ Guild then had only three members named Spenser: Robert Spenser, listed as a gentleman; Nicholas Spenser, elected the Guild’s Warden in 1568; and John Spenser, listed as a “journeyman cloth-maker.” Of these, the last was likely the least affluent of the three—and most likely Edmund’s father, since school accounting records list Edmund as a scholar who attended the school at a reduced fee.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Although there is no record of poet Edmund Spenser’s parentage, we do know that as a youth Spenser attended the Merchant Tailors’ School in London for a period between 1560 and 1570. Records from this time indicate that the Merchant Tailors’ Guild then had only three members named Spenser: Robert Spenser, listed as a gentleman; Nicholas Spenser, elected the Guild’s Warden in 1568; and John Spenser, listed as a “journeyman cloth-maker.” Of these, the last was likely the least affluent of the three—and most likely Edmund’s father, since school accounting records list Edmund as a scholar who attended the school at a reduced fee.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

Anybody in sixteenth-century London who made clothing professionally would have had to be a member of the Merchant Tailors’ Guild. The fact that Edmund Spenser attended the Merchant Tailors’ School did not necessarily mean that he planned to become a tailor. No member of the Guild could become Guild warden in sixteenthcentury London unless he was a gentleman. Most of those whose fathers were members of the Merchant Tailors’ Guild were students at the Merchant Tailors’ School. The Merchant Tailors’ School did not reduce its fees for the children of the more affluent Guild members.

正确答案： E

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题干翻译
1560 1570年间伦敦的Merchant Tailors' School。此时的记录表明Merchant Tailors' Guild只有三位名叫Spenser的成员：列为绅士的Robert Spenser；1568年当选行会会长的Nicholas Spenser；列为“裁缝熟练工”的John Spenser。其中，最后一位可能是三人中最不富裕的，且最有可能是Edmund的父亲，因为学校账目记录Edmund是一名享受学费减免的学生。 逻辑链
Edmund学费减免→John是其父 问题类型
假设（Assumption），即找出论点成立所依赖的必要条件。 推理过程
论点是John Spenser最有可能是Edmund的父亲，依据是Edmund享受学费减免，所以推测他父亲是最不富裕的John。那么潜在假设就是学校不会给更富裕的行会成员的孩子减免学费，否则就无法因为Edmund学费减免推出他父亲是相对不富裕的John。 选项分析
A选项：十六世纪伦敦任何专业做服装的人都必须是Merchant Tailors' Guild的成员。与Edmund父亲是谁以及学费减免和家庭富裕程度的关系无关，排除。 B选项：Edmund上Merchant Tailors' School不一定意味着他计划成为裁缝。讨论的是Edmund的职业规划，与论点中父亲身份的论证无关，排除。 C选项：十六世纪伦敦行会成员除非是绅士否则不能成为行会会长。说的是成为会长的条件，和Edmund父亲以及学费减免没有关系，排除。 D选项：大多数父亲是Merchant Tailors' Guild成员的人是Merchant Tailors' School的学生。只是在说成员孩子和学校学生的关系，未涉及学费减免和父亲身份确定，排除。 E选项：Merchant Tailors' School不会给更富裕的行会成员的孩子减免学费。符合推理过程中的潜在假设，当选。

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