【OG24-687题】Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

The first is a claim that the argument challenges; the second is an explicit assumption on which that challenge is based. The first is a claim that the argument challenges; the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is an objection that has been raised against that main conclusion. The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a judgment advanced in support of that main conclusion. The first and the second are each claims that have been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
新的制造业工作岗位要么在现有公司内部产生，要么由新公司创立产生。在现有公司中，今年新创造的工作岗位远低于去年的创纪录水平。与此同时，有大量证据表明，今年新成立的公司数量不会比去年高，并且没有理由认为今年新成立的公司每家创造的工作岗位会比去年新成立的公司多。所以很明显，今年创造的新工作岗位数量将低于去年的纪录。 逻辑链
1. Existing firms job↓ 2. New co num & job/co↓ 3. Total job↓ 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
文章通过阐述现有公司今年新工作岗位减少（第一个黑体部分），以及新成立公司数量和每家创造岗位数不会增加（第二个黑体部分相关内容），来得出今年总工作岗位数量低于去年的结论。第一个黑体部分是支持总结论的证据，第二个黑体部分同样是支持总结论的判断。 选项分析
A选项：论点并未挑战第一个黑体部分，该选项错误。 B选项：第一个黑体部分不是被挑战的内容，该选项错误。 C选项：第二个黑体部分不是对主要结论的反对，该选项错误。 D选项：第一个黑体部分为主要结论提供证据，第二个黑体部分是支持主要结论的判断，符合分析，该选项正确。 E选项：两个黑体部分都是支持论点的内容，而非支持论点所反对的立场，该选项错误。

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