【OG24-657题】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Therefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced, especially since _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Therefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced, especially since

among the bicyclists included in the study's sample of head injuries, only a very small proportion had been wearing a helmet at the time of their accident even those bicyclists who regularly wear helmets have a poor understanding of the degree and kind of protection that helmets afford a helmet that included protection for the temples would have to be somewhat larger and heavier than current helmets the bone in the temple area is relatively thin and impacts in that area are thus very likely to cause brain injury bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, which reduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
大多数自行车头盔对头部顶部和后部提供良好保护，但对头部两侧太阳穴区域几乎没有保护。一项自行车事故导致的头部受伤研究表明，很大一部分受伤是由太阳穴区域的撞击造成。因此，如果自行车头盔保护这个区域，自行车事故中严重头部受伤的风险将大大降低，特别是因为。 逻辑链
太阳穴伤多→护太阳穴→降重伤风险 问题类型
增强题 推理过程
论点是保护太阳穴区域能大大降低自行车事故中严重头部受伤风险，论据是太阳穴区域撞击导致很多头部受伤。需要找能加强该因果关系的选项。 选项分析
A选项：研究样本中头部受伤的骑自行车者中，只有极小比例在事故时戴了头盔。讨论的是戴头盔比例，与保护太阳穴能否降低重伤风险无关，排除。 B选项：即使是经常戴头盔的骑自行车者也对头盔提供的保护程度和种类理解不足。说的是对头盔保护的理解，和保护太阳穴降低风险的话题不相关，排除。 C选项：包括太阳穴保护的头盔会比当前头盔更大更重。头盔大小和重量与保护太阳穴能否降低重伤风险没有直接联系，排除。 D选项：太阳穴区域的骨头相对较薄，该区域的撞击因此很可能导致脑损伤。解释了保护太阳穴区域能降低严重头部受伤风险的原因，因为该区域易因撞击导致脑损伤，补充论据加强，当选。 E选项：骑自行车者摔倒在一侧时通常用手臂或肩膀着地，这降低了头部一侧受到严重撞击的可能性。削弱了保护太阳穴能降低重伤风险的观点，排除。

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