【OG24-704题】A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the company’s failure to slow down production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be an thing other than counterproductive, but in this case, it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton's case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory Is entirely attributable to Products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the company’s failure to slow down production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be an thing other than counterproductive, but in this case, it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton's case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory Is entirely attributable to Products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.

In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

The first states a generalization that underlies the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence to show that the generalization does not apply in the case at issue The first states a generalization that underlies the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second clarifies the meaning of a specific phrase as it is used in that generalization. The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole, the second is evidence that has been used to support the position that the argument as a whole opposes The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole the second states that conclusion The first and the second each provide evidence against the position that the argument as a whole

正确答案： A

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题干翻译
有人指责伯顿公司管理不善，以该公司在成品库存近期上升时未降低生产为证据。投资者对管理层的挑剔除了适得其反之外不太可能有别的结果，但在这种情况下，这种指责显然不合理。的确，成品库存增加通常表明生产超过了需求，但在伯顿公司的案例中并非如此。相反，库存增加完全是因为产品已被分配给从客户那里收到的订单。 逻辑链
指责管理不善→库存增加有别因 问题类型
句子作用题 推理过程
论点是投资者指责公司管理不善不合理。第一个加粗部分“an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand”是一个普遍观点，是公司管理不善这一论点（即文章反对的立场）的依据；第二个加粗部分“the increase in inventory Is entirely attributable to Products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers”表明上述普遍观点在伯顿公司不适用，为文章论点提供了支持。 选项分析
A选项：第一个陈述了文章整体反对的立场所基于的一般性观点；第二个提供证据表明该一般性观点在相关案例中不适用，符合推理过程，正确。 B选项：第二个并非是澄清第一个中特定短语的含义，错误。 C选项：第一个不是支持文章整体结论的证据，错误。 D选项：第一个不是支持文章整体结论的证据，第二个也不是文章结论，错误。 E选项：第一个和第二个不是都提供反对文章整体立场的证据，错误。

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