【OG24-631题】Editorial: Our city's public transportation agency is facing a budget shortfall. The fastest growing part of the budget has been employee retirement benefits, which are exceptionally generous. Unless the budget shortfall is resolved, transportation service will be cut, and many transportation employees will lose their jobs. Thus, it would be in the employees' best interest for their union to accept cuts in retirement benefits.Which of the following is an assumption the editorial's argument requires?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Editorial: Our city's public transportation agency is facing a budget shortfall. The fastest growing part of the budget has been employee retirement benefits, which are exceptionally generous. Unless the budget shortfall is resolved, transportation service will be cut, and many transportation employees will lose their jobs. Thus, it would be in the employees' best interest for their union to accept cuts in retirement benefits.

Which of the following is an assumption the editorial's argument requires?

The transportation employees' union should not accept cuts in retirement benefits if doing so would not be in the employees' best interest. The only feasible way for the agency to resolve the budget shortfall would involve cutting transportation service and eliminating jobs. Other things being equal, it is in the transportation employees' interest to have exceptionally generous retirement benefits. Cutting the retirement benefits would help resolve the agency's budget shortfall. The transportation employees' union will not accept cuts in retirement benefits if doing so will not allow more transportation employees to keep their jobs.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
交通员工退休福利极为优厚。除非预算短缺得以解决，否则交通服务将被削减，许多交通员工将失业。因此，工会接受削减退休福利符合员工的最大利益。 逻辑链
Budget shortfall → Cut service → Job loss；Cut benefits → In employees' interest 问题类型
假设题 推理过程
论点是工会接受削减退休福利符合员工最大利益，论据是预算短缺不解决会导致服务削减和员工失业。要使论点成立，需在削减退休福利和解决预算短缺之间建立联系。 选项分析
A选项：讨论的是工会在什么情况下不应接受削减退休福利，而非论点成立的假设，无关，排除。 B选项：“唯一可行方式”过于绝对，且未提及与削减退休福利的关联，排除。 C选项：说的是员工对优厚退休福利的兴趣，与接受削减福利符合员工利益这一论点无关，排除。 D选项：指出削减退休福利能帮助解决预算短缺，建立了削减福利和解决预算问题的联系，是论点成立的必要假设，当选。 E选项：关注的是工会接受削减福利与员工保留工作的关系，未涉及解决预算短缺，排除。

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