【OG24-771题】A new law gives ownership of patents-documents providing exclusive right to make and sell an invention-to universities, not the government, when those patents result from government-sponsored university research. Administrators at Logos University plan to sell any patents they acquire to corporations in order to fund programs to improve undergraduate teaching.Which of the following, if true, would cast the most doubt on the viability of the college administrators' plan described above? _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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A new law gives ownership of patents-documents providing exclusive right to make and sell an invention-to universities, not the government, when those patents result from government-sponsored university research. Administrators at Logos University plan to sell any patents they acquire to corporations in order to fund programs to improve undergraduate teaching.

Which of the following, if true, would cast the most doubt on the viability of the college administrators' plan described above?

Profit-making corporations interested in developing products based on patents held by universities are likely to try to serve as exclusive sponsors of ongoing university research projects. Corporate sponsors of research in university facilities are entitled to tax credits under new federal tax-code guidelines. Research scientists at Logos University have few or no teaching responsibilities and participate little if at all in the undergraduate programs in their field Government-sponsored research conducted at Logos University for the most part duplicates research already completed by several profitmaking corporations. Logos University is unlikely to attract corporate sponsorship of its scientific research.

正确答案： D

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题干翻译
当专利源于政府资助的大学研究时，专利属于大学而非政府。Logos大学的管理者计划将获得的专利卖给企业，以资助改善本科教学的项目。以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述大学管理者计划的可行性？ 逻辑链
Sell patents→Fund teaching 问题类型
削弱题 推理过程
大学管理者计划通过卖专利来资助教学项目，要削弱该计划可行性，需找到使卖专利这一行为难以实现或无法达到资助目的的因素。 选项分析
A选项：有兴趣基于大学专利开发产品的盈利企业可能试图成为大学正在进行的研究项目的独家赞助商。这与卖专利资助教学项目的可行性无关，无法削弱，排除。 B选项：企业赞助大学研究设施有权享受新的联邦税收准则下的税收抵免。这与大学卖专利资助教学计划能否实现没有直接联系，无法削弱，排除。 C选项：Logos大学的科研人员教学责任少且很少参与本科项目。说的是科研人员和本科项目的关系，和卖专利资助教学计划无关，无法削弱，排除。 D选项：Logos大学进行的政府资助研究在很大程度上重复了几家盈利企业已经完成的研究。这意味着其专利可能没有价值，企业不会购买，也就无法通过卖专利来资助教学项目，有力地削弱了计划的可行性，当选。 E选项：Logos大学不太可能吸引企业对其科学研究的赞助。讨论的是吸引企业赞助研究，而非卖专利资助教学计划，话题不一致，无法削弱，排除。

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