【OG24-621题】 Ramirez: The film industry claims that pirated DVDs,which are usually cheaper than Legitimate DVDs and become available well before a film's official DVD release date,adversely affect its bottom line.But the industry should note what the spread of piracy indicates:consumers want lower prices and faster DVD releases.Lowering prices of DVDs and releasing them sooner would mitigate piracy's negative effect on film industry profits.The argument above relies on which of the following assumptions?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Ramirez: The film industry claims that pirated DVDs,which are usually cheaper than Legitimate DVDs and become available well before a film's official DVD release date,adversely affect its bottom line.But the industry should note what the spread of piracy indicates:consumers want lower prices and faster DVD releases.Lowering prices of DVDs and releasing them sooner would mitigate piracy's negative effect on film industry profits.

The argument above relies on which of the following assumptions?

Releasing legitimate DVDs earlier would not cause any reduction in the revenue the film industry receives from the films' theatrical release. Some people who would otherwise purchase pirated DVDs would be willing to purchase legitimate DVDs if they were less expensive and released earlier than they are now. The film industry will in the future be able to produce DVDs more cheaply than is currently the case. Some current sellers of pirated DVDs would likely discontinue their businesses if legitimate DVDs were released faster and priced lower. Current purchasers of pirated DVDs are aware that those DVDs are not authorized by the film industry.

正确答案： B

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题干翻译
Ramirez：电影行业声称，盗版DVD通常比正版DVD便宜，且在电影官方DVD发行日期之前很久就有了，这对其利润有负面影响。但该行业应注意盗版的传播表明：消费者想要更低的价格和更快的DVD发行。降低DVD价格并更快发行将减轻盗版对电影行业利润的负面影响。 逻辑链
Piracy→Lower price & Faster release→Mitigate profit negative 问题类型
假设题 推理过程
论点是降低价格和更快发行正版DVD能减轻盗版对电影行业利润的负面影响，论据是盗版现象表明消费者想要低价和快速发行。那么需要一个假设来建立低价快发正版DVD和减少盗版对利润负面影响之间的联系，即有人会因为正版DVD低价快发而从购买盗版转向购买正版。 选项分析
A选项：提前发行正版DVD不会减少电影行业从电影影院发行获得的收入。题干讨论的是减轻盗版对利润的影响，与影院发行收入无关，排除。 B选项：一些原本会购买盗版DVD的人，如果正版DVD价格更低且发行更早，他们会愿意购买正版DVD。补充了必要假设，建立了低价快发正版和减少盗版影响利润之间的联系，当选。 C选项：电影行业未来能够比现在更便宜地生产DVD。重点在于生产便宜，而不是消费者是否会因此购买正版，与减轻盗版对利润影响的联系不紧密，排除。 D选项：如果正版DVD发行更快且价格更低，一些当前盗版DVD的卖家可能会停止他们的生意。题干关注的是消费者购买行为，而不是盗版卖家，排除。 E选项：当前购买盗版DVD的人意识到这些DVD未得到电影行业授权。这与降低价格和更快发行正版能否减轻盗版对利润的负面影响无关，排除。

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