【OG24-716题】City council member: Demand for electricity has been increasing by 1.5 percent a year, and there simply is no more space to build additional power plants to meet future demand increases. We must therefore begin to curtail usage, which is why I propose passing ordinances requiring energy-conservation measures in all city departments.The city council member’s proposal assumes which of the following?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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City council member: Demand for electricity has been increasing by 1.5 percent a year, and there simply is no more space to build additional power plants to meet future demand increases. We must therefore begin to curtail usage, which is why I propose passing ordinances requiring energy-conservation measures in all city departments.

The city council member’s proposal assumes which of the following?

Existing power plants do not have the capacity to handle all of the projected increase in demand for electricity. No city departments have implemented energy-conservation measures voluntarily. Passing ordinances designed to curtail electricity usage will not have negative economic consequences for the city. Residential consumers are not responsible for the recent increases in demand for electricity. City departments that successfully conserve energy will set a good example for residential and industrial consumers of electricity.

正确答案： A

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题干翻译
没有空间建造额外发电厂以满足未来需求增长。因此我们必须开始缩减使用量，这就是为什么我提议通过要求所有城市部门采取节能措施的条例。 逻辑链
无空间建电厂→缩减用量→部门节能条例 问题类型
假设题 推理过程
市议员提议让城市部门采取节能措施来应对未来电力需求增长问题，前提是现有电厂无法满足预计的电力需求增长，否则就没必要采取这样的措施。 选项分析
A选项：现有电厂没有能力处理所有预计的电力需求增长。符合推理过程中的假设，当选。 B选项：没有城市部门自愿实施节能措施。即使有部门自愿实施，也不影响提议通过条例要求所有部门节能，不是假设，排除。 C选项：通过旨在缩减用电量的条例不会对城市产生负面经济后果。题干重点在能否满足电力需求，而非经济后果，不是假设，排除。 D选项：居民消费者对近期电力需求增长不负责任。题干讨论的是城市部门节能，与居民消费者是否负责无关，不是假设，排除。 E选项：成功节能的城市部门将为居民和工业电力消费者树立好榜样。这不是提议通过部门节能条例的必要假设，排除。

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