【OG24-626题】Neuroscientist: Memory evolved to help animals react appropriately to situations they encounter by drawing on the past experience of similar situations. But this does not require that animals perfectly recall every detail of all their experiences. Instead, to function well, memory should generalize from past experiences that are similar to the current one.The neuroscientist’s statements, if true, most strongly support which of the following conclusions?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Neuroscientist: Memory evolved to help animals react appropriately to situations they encounter by drawing on the past experience of similar situations. But this does not require that animals perfectly recall every detail of all their experiences. Instead, to function well, memory should generalize from past experiences that are similar to the current one.

The neuroscientist’s statements, if true, most strongly support which of the following conclusions?

At least some animals perfectly recall every detail of at least some past experiences. Perfectly recalling every detail of all their past experiences could help at least some animals react more appropriately than they otherwise would to new situations they encounter. Generalizing from past experiences requires clear memories of most if not all the details of those experiences. Recalling every detail of all past experiences would be incompatible with any ability to generalize from those experiences. Animals can often react more appropriately than they otherwise would to situations they encounter if they draw on generalizations from past experiences of similar situations.

正确答案： E

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题干翻译
动物在类似情况中运用过往经验。但不要求动物完美回忆所有过往经历的每个细节。相反，为了良好运作，记忆应从与当前类似的过往经历中进行概括。 逻辑链
Animals use past Generalize from past 问题类型
结论推导题 推理过程
题干指出动物运用过往经验时不需要完美回忆细节，而是要从过往类似经历中概括，所以可以推断出动物基于过往类似经历的概括能更好应对情况。 选项分析
A选项：题干强调不需要完美回忆细节，未提及至少有些动物能完美回忆某些过往经历细节，排除。 B选项：题干未讨论完美回忆对动物应对新情况的帮助，排除。 C选项：题干没说概括过往经历需要清晰记得大部分细节，排除。 D选项：题干未表明回忆所有细节和概括能力不兼容，排除。 E选项：符合推理过程，动物从过往类似经历概括能更好应对情况，当选。

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