【OG24-547题】Which of the following best describes the relationship of the statement about large plants (the highlight text) to the passage as a whole?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Among the myths taken as fact by the environmental managers of most corporations is the belief that environmental regulations affect all competitors in a given industry uniformly. In reality, regulatory costs - and therefore compliance - fall unevenly, economically disadvantaging some companies and benefiting others. For example, a plant situated near a number of larger noncompliant competitors is less likely to attract the attention of local regulators than is an isolated plant, and less attention means lower costs.

Which of the following best describes the relationship of the statement about large plants (the highlight text) to the passage as a whole?

it presents a hypothesis that is disproved later in the passage. it highlights an opposition between two ideas mentioned in the passage. it provides examples to support a claim made earlier in the passage. it exemplifies a misconception mentioned earlier in the passage. it draws an analogy between two situations described in the passage.

正确答案： C

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文章大意逻辑
很多企业环境管理者认为环境法规对行业内所有竞争者影响一致，这是个错误认知。实际上，法规成本及合规成本分布不均，对一些公司不利，对另一些有利。比如，靠近多个不合规大型竞争者的工厂比孤立的工厂更不易吸引当地监管者注意，监管关注少意味着成本低。 文章类型及逻辑简图
文章类型：新旧观点对比 逻辑简图： Myth: environmental regulations affect all competitors uniformly Reality: regulatory costs fall unevenly Example: plant near non compliant competitors has lower costs 问题类型及做题方法
这是一道细节目的题，通过定位文中关于大型工厂的陈述，判断其在全文中的作用。定位提示为“a plant situated near a number of larger noncompliant competitors...”这句话。 选项分析
A选项：它提出了一个在文章后面被反驳的假设。文中关于大型工厂的陈述不是假设，也未被反驳，所以A选项错误。 B选项：它突出了文章中提到的两个观点之间的对立。该陈述并非强调观点对立，而是举例说明，B选项错误。 C选项：它提供例子来支持文章前面提出的主张。前面主张法规成本不均，大型工厂的例子正是说明这一点，C选项正确。 D选项：它举例说明了文章前面提到的一个错误观念。例子是支持正确观点，而非错误观念，D选项错误。 E选项：它在文章中描述的两种情况之间进行类比。文章此处是举例支持，不是类比，E选项错误。

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