【OG24-548题】The primary purpose of the passage is to_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Among the myths taken as fact by the environmental managers of most corporations is the belief that environmental regulations affect all competitors in a given industry uniformly. In reality, regulatory costs - and therefore compliance - fall unevenly, economically disadvantaging some companies and benefiting others. For example, a plant situated near a number of larger noncompliant competitors is less likely to attract the attention of local regulators than is an isolated plant, and less attention means lower costs.

Additionally, large plants can spread compliance costs such as waste treatment across a larger revenue base; on the other hand, some smaller plants may not even be subject to certain provisions such as permit or reporting requirements by virtue of their size. Finally, older production technologies often continue to generate toxic wastes that were not regulated when the technology was first adopted. New regulations have imposed extensive compliance costs on companies still using older industrial coal-fired burners that generate high sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide outputs, for example, whereas new facilities generally avoid processes that would create such waste products. By realizing that they have discretion and that not all industries are affected equally by environmental regulation, environmental managers can help their companies to achieve a competitive edge by anticipating regulatory pressure and exploring all possibilities for addressing how changing regulations will affect their companies specifically.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

address a widespread environmental management problem and suggest possible solutions illustrate varying levels of compliance with environmental regulation among different corporations describe the various alternatives to traditional methods of environmental management advocate increased corporate compliance with environmental regulation correct a common misconception about the impact of environmental regulations

正确答案： E

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文章大意逻辑
很多企业环境管理者认为环境法规对行业内所有竞争者影响一致，这是个误区。实际上，法规成本和合规成本分布不均，对一些公司不利，对另一些有利。比如位置、工厂规模、生产技术新旧等因素都会影响合规成本。管理者若意识到法规影响不均且有自由裁量权，可帮公司获得竞争优势。 文章类型及逻辑简图
文章类型：新旧观点对比 逻辑简图： Myth: Environmental regulations affect all competitors uniformly Reality: Regulatory costs fall unevenly Location example: Near non compliant competitors vs. isolated plant Size factor: Large plants spread costs, small plants may be exempt Technology factor: Old tech generates waste, new facilities avoid it Benefit: Managers can help companies gain competitive edge by realizing uneven impact 问题类型及做题方法
问题类型：主旨题 做题方法：通过把握文章开头提出的错误观点以及后文对其的纠正和解释，总结文章主旨。 选项分析
A选项：文章未提及广泛的环境管理问题及解决方案，排除。 B选项：文章重点不是说明不同企业合规水平不同，而是纠正法规影响一致的误解，排除。 C选项：文章未描述传统环境管理方法的替代方案，排除。 D选项：文章不是倡导企业增加合规，排除。 E选项：正确，文章就是纠正关于环境法规影响的常见误解。

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