【OG24-568题】The passage is primarily concerned with _mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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Acting on the recommendation of a British government committee investigating the high incidence in white lead factories of illness among employees, most of whom were women, the Home Secretary proposed in 1895 that Parliament enact legislation that would prohibit women from holding most jobs in white lead factories. Although the Women's Industrial Defence Committee (WIDC), formed in 1892 in response to earlier legislative attempts to restrict women's labor, did not discount the white lead trade's potential health dangers, it opposed the proposal, viewing it as yet another instance of limiting women's work opportunities.

Also opposing the proposal was the Society for Promoting the Employment of Women (SPEW), which attempted to challenge it by investigating the causes of illness in white lead factories. SPEW contended, and WIDC concurred, that controllable conditions in such factories were responsible for the development of lead poisoning. SPEW provided convincing evidence that lead poisoning could be avoided if workers were careful and clean and if already extant workplace safety regulations were stringently enforced. However, the Women's Trade Union League (WTUL), which had ceased in the late 1880's to oppose restrictions on women's labor, supported the eventually enacted proposal, in part because safety regulations were generally not being enforced in white lead factories, where there were no unions (and little prospect of any) to pressure employers to comply with safety regulations.

The passage is primarily concerned with

presenting various groups' views of the motives of those proposing certain legislation contrasting the reasoning of various groups concerning their positions on certain proposed legislation tracing the process whereby certain proposed legislation was eventually enacted assessing the success of tactics adopted by various groups with respect to certain proposed legislation evaluating the arguments of various groups concerning certain proposed legislation

正确答案： B

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文章大意逻辑
文章围绕1895年英国一项禁止女性在白铅工厂从事多数工作的立法提案展开。起因是英国政府委员会调查发现白铅工厂员工（多数为女性）患病率高，内政大臣据此提出提案。Women's Industrial Defence Committee (WIDC) 反对该提案，虽认可健康风险，但认为这是对女性工作机会的限制。Society for Promoting the Employment of Women (SPEW) 也反对，通过调查疾病原因，认为可控条件和现有安全规定执行不力才是铅中毒根源。Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) 则支持提案，原因是白铅工厂安全规定未有效执行且缺乏工会施压。 文章类型及逻辑简图
文章类型为观点对比型。逻辑简图： Background：High incidence of illness in white lead factories, Home Secretary proposed legislation to prohibit women from most jobs in these factories. WIDC：Opposed, concerned about limiting women's work opportunities. SPEW：Opposed, investigated causes of illness, claimed controllable conditions and unenforced regulations. WTUL：Supported, due to unenforced safety regulations and lack of unions. 问题类型及做题方法
问题类型为主旨题。做题方法是通过梳理文章整体内容，把握不同团体对提案的观点及理由，找出文章核心关注点。 选项分析
A选项：文章重点不是展示各团体对提案者动机的看法，而是各团体自身对提案的立场及理由，所以A错误。 B选项：文章确实对比了不同团体关于特定立法提案立场的推理，符合文章主旨，所以B正确。 C选项：文章未详细描述提案最终制定的过程，所以C错误。 D选项：文章没有评估各团体采用策略的成功与否，所以D错误。 E选项：文章不是在评估各团体的论点，而是呈现立场和理由，所以E错误。

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