【OG24-487题】It can be inferred from the passage that the "scholars" mentioned in the highlight text believe which of the following to be true?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

最新题目

题目内容

纠错

When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.

Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills longstanding expectations.

Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.

It can be inferred from the passage that the "scholars" mentioned in the highlight text believe which of the following to be true?

revitalization resulted from the political activism of returning African American soldiers following the First World War. marcus Garvey had to change a number of prevailing attitudes in order for his mass movement to find a foothold in the United States. the prevailing sensibility of the African American community provided the foundation of Marcus Garvey’s political appeal. marcus Garvey hoped to revitalize consciousness of cultural and historical identity in the African American community. the goal of the mass movement that Marcus Garvey helped bring into being was to build on the pride and unity among African Americans.

正确答案： B

参考解析

提交我的解析

文章大意逻辑
1916 年牙买加出生的社会活动家 Marcus Garvey 来到美国，恰逢合适历史时刻。1918 年非裔美国士兵从一战归来，为 Garvey 团结、自豪和改善非裔美国人社区条件的主张提供理想受众。许多非裔美国人怀着参与美国个人成功传统精神的热情参军，却遭遇种族隔离和侮辱，归来后美国依旧种族隔离。人类学家 Anthony F. C. Wallace 认为文化期望和现实有差距时，紧张感能激发复兴运动。一些学者认为 Garvey 在 20 世纪 20 年代创建了他赖以建立非裔美国人历史上最大复兴运动的意识，但这种观点掩盖了非裔美国人社区早已存在的身份、力量和历史意识，Garvey 只是赋予其政治表达。 文章类型及逻辑简图
文章类型为新旧观点对比。 旧观点：Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built the largest revitalization movement in African American history. 新观点：Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression. 做题方法及问题类型
这是一道推断题，通过定位文中“Some scholars have argued that...”所在句子及上下文来推断学者观点。 选项分析
A选项：revitalization resulted from the political activism of returning African American soldiers following the First World War. 文章未提及复兴是由一战后归来的非裔美国士兵的政治激进主义导致，无中生有，排除。 B选项：marcus Garvey had to change a number of prevailing attitudes in order for his mass movement to find a foothold in the United States. 一些学者认为 Garvey 创建了意识从而建立运动，可推断出他要改变一些普遍态度让运动立足，符合逻辑，当选。 C选项：the prevailing sensibility of the African American community provided the foundation of Marcus Garvey’s political appeal. 与学者观点不符，学者强调 Garvey 创建意识，而非社区现有情感提供基础，排除。 D选项：marcus Garvey hoped to revitalize consciousness of cultural and historical identity in the African American community. 文章强调不是 Garvey 希望去复兴意识，而是他被认为创建了意识，排除。 E选项：the goal of the mass movement that Marcus Garvey helped bring into being was to build on the pride and unity among African Americans. 文章重点不是运动目标，而是关于 Garvey 与意识创建的观点，排除。

题目讨论 (如果对题目有任何的疑惑，欢迎在这里提出来，大家会帮你解答的哦~)

还没有人评论,赶快抢个沙发~

做题笔记

参考解析

题目讨论 (如果对题目有任何的疑惑，欢迎在这里提出来，大家会帮你解答的哦~)

请选择错误类型：

请描述一下这个错误：