【OG24-488题】According to the passage, many African American people joined the armed forces during the First World War for which of the following reasons?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

最新题目

题目内容

纠错

When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.

Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills longstanding expectations.

Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.

According to the passage, many African American people joined the armed forces during the First World War for which of the following reasons?

they wished to escape worsening economic conditions in African American communities. they expected to fulfill ideals of personal attainment. they sought to express their loyalty to the United States. they hoped that joining the military would help advance the cause of desegregation. they saw military service as an opportunity to fulfill Marcus Garvey’s political vision.

正确答案： B

参考解析

提交我的解析

文章大意逻辑
1916 年牙买加出生的社会活动家马库斯·加维来到美国，恰逢其时。1918 年非裔美国士兵从一战归来，为加维团结、自豪和改善非裔美国人社区状况的理念提供了理想受众。许多非裔美国人怀着参与美国传统个人成功精神的期望热情参军，却遭遇种族隔离和侮辱，回国后美国依旧种族隔离。人类学家安东尼·F·C·华莱士认为文化期望与现实差距会引发复兴运动。一些学者认为加维在 20 世纪 20 年代构建了非裔美国历史上最大的复兴运动意识，但这种身份、力量和历史感早已存在于非裔美国人社区，加维只是赋予其政治表达。 文章类型及逻辑简图
文章类型：观点阐述型逻辑简图： Marcus Garvey came to US in 1916 right moment due to African American soldiers' return in 1918. African Americans joined armed forces for individual success ethos, faced segregation. Anthony F. C. Wallace's view on cultural tension and revitalization. Some scholars' view on Garvey and African American consciousness. 问题类型及做题方法
问题类型：细节题。做题方法：通过定位“many African American people joined the armed forces during the First World War”相关句子，在文中寻找原因。 选项分析
A选项：文中未提及他们是为了逃避非裔美国人社区恶化的经济状况而参军，无中生有，排除。 B选项：原文提到“Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces”，即他们期望实现个人成就的理想，该项正确。 C选项：文中没有信息表明他们参军是为了表达对美国的忠诚，排除。 D选项：文中未提及他们认为参军有助于推进取消种族隔离事业，排除。 E选项：文中没有说他们把参军看作是实现马库斯·加维政治愿景的机会，排除。

题目讨论 (如果对题目有任何的疑惑，欢迎在这里提出来，大家会帮你解答的哦~)

还没有人评论,赶快抢个沙发~

做题笔记

参考解析

题目讨论 (如果对题目有任何的疑惑，欢迎在这里提出来，大家会帮你解答的哦~)

请选择错误类型：

请描述一下这个错误：