【OG24-485题】According to the passage, which of the following contributed to Marcus Garvey's success?_mofa留学圈mofaGRE在线题库系统_GRE在线搜题_GRE题库解析_GRE真题机经_GRE课程_GRE培训机构

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When Jamaican-born social activist Marcus Garvey came to the United States in 1916, he arrived at precisely the right historical moment. What made the moment right was the return of African American soldiers from the First World War in 1918, which created an ideal constituency for someone with Garvey's message of unity, pride, and improved conditions for African American communities.

Hoping to participate in the traditional American ethos of individual success, many African American people entered the armed forces with enthusiasm, only to find themselves segregated from white troops and subjected to numerous indignities. They returned to a United States that was as segregated as it had been before the war. Considering similar experiences, anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace has argued that when a perceptible gap arises between a culture’s expectations and the reality of that culture, the resulting tension can inspire a revitalization movement: an organized, conscious effort to construct a culture that fulfills longstanding expectations.

Some scholars have argued that Garvey created the consciousness from which he built, in the 1920s, the largest revitalization movement in African American history. But such an argument only tends to obscure the consciousness of identity, strength, and sense of history that already existed in the African American community. Garvey did not create this consciousness; rather, he gave this consciousness its political expression.

According to the passage, which of the following contributed to Marcus Garvey's success?

he introduced cultural and historical consciousness to the African American community. he believed enthusiastically in the traditional American success ethos. his audience had already formed a consciousness that made it receptive to his message. his message appealed to critics of African American support for United States military involvement in the First World War. he supported the movement to protest segregation that had emerged prior to his arrival in the United States.

正确答案： C

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1916年牙买加出生的社会活动家马库斯·加维来到美国，恰逢合适的历史时刻。1918年非裔美国士兵从一战归来，为加维的团结、自豪等理念创造了理想受众群体。很多非裔美国人参军希望参与美国个人成功的传统精神，却遭遇种族隔离和屈辱，回国后情况依旧。人类学家华莱士认为文化期望和现实有差距时会引发复兴运动。一些学者认为加维创造了意识并借此建立了最大的复兴运动，但这种观点忽略了非裔美国人社区原本就存在的意识。 文章类型及逻辑简图
类型：现象解释型 逻辑简图： Marcus Garvey came to US in 1916 right historical moment African American soldiers' return in 1918 ideal constituency African Americans' military related experiences and cultural tension theory Some scholars' view on Garvey creating consciousness and counter argument 做题方法及问题类型
这是一道细节题，通过题干关键词“Marcus Garvey's success”定位到文章中提到其成功原因相关内容，即非裔美国士兵归来创造理想受众群体部分。 选项分析
A选项：“he introduced cultural and historical consciousness to the African American community”，文章表明非裔美国人社区原本就存在相关意识，不是加维引入的，该选项错误。 B选项：“he believed enthusiastically in the traditional American success ethos”，文章重点说的是非裔美国人对传统美国成功精神的追求及遭遇，而非加维对此的信仰与他成功的关系，该选项错误。 C选项：“his audience had already formed a consciousness that made it receptive to his message”，符合文章中1918年非裔美国士兵归来，他们已有一定意识，对加维的理念易接受，这是他成功的原因之一，该选项正确。 D选项：“his message appealed to critics of African American support for United States military involvement in the First World War”，文章未提及加维的理念对批评非裔美国人参战者的吸引力与他成功的关系，该选项错误。 E选项：“he supported the movement to protest segregation that had emerged prior to his arrival in the United States”，文章未表明加维支持在他来美国之前出现的抗议种族隔离运动与他成功的关联，该选项错误。

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