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Professor A: The aid industry should begin to limit its efforts to spending on primary schools in the poorest areas, providing medicines and other basic supplies for health such as mosquito nets, and to a few key agricultural initiatives.Professor B: Much education work has been ineffective. A village or town with poor schooling may be better off getting a road than a teacher. Once local farmers can transport produce to market they will be willing to pay for schools—and to make sure the schools succeed.Suppose that the professors’ statements express their genuine opinions. Select statements (1) and (2) as follows: Professor A would likely disagree with (1) and Professor B would take (2) to present logical support for (1). Select only two statements, one per column.

(1)	(2)
The aid industry should focus less on the areas of health and agriculture than it now does.	The aid industry should focus less on the areas of health and agriculture than it now does.	The aid industry should focus less on the areas of health and agriculture than it now does.
The aid industry should focus more on primary education than it now does.	The aid industry should focus more on primary education than it now does.	The aid industry should focus more on primary education than it now does.
The aid industry should focus its spending less on primary education than it now does.	The aid industry should focus its spending less on primary education than it now does.	The aid industry should focus its spending less on primary education than it now does.
Projects in health and agriculture are more likely to be successful if they are not paid for by the aid industry.	Projects in health and agriculture are more likely to be successful if they are not paid for by the aid industry.	Projects in health and agriculture are more likely to be successful if they are not paid for by the aid industry.
Projects in education are more likely to be successful if they are paid for by the aid industry.	Projects in education are more likely to be successful if they are paid for by the aid industry.	Projects in education are more likely to be successful if they are paid for by the aid industry.
Projects in education are more likely to be successful if they are paid for by local people.	Projects in education are more likely to be successful if they are paid for by local people.	Projects in education are more likely to be successful if they are paid for by local people.

正确答案： 3,6

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涉及知识点概述
本题主要考查对不同观点的理解、判断以及逻辑支持关系，属于批判性推理中的观点辨析范畴。解析
- 教授A观点：援助行业应把努力限制在为最贫困地区小学支出、提供健康相关药品和基础物资以及少数关键农业倡议上，即重视教育、健康和农业方面的援助。 - 教授B观点：很多教育工作无效，贫困地区修路比派老师好，当地农民能将农产品运往市场后会愿意为学校付费并确保学校成功，强调当地自身经济发展对教育的作用。 - 选项分析：教授A会不同意“援助行业应比现在更少关注小学教育”，因为教授A主张关注贫困地区小学。教授B认为当地农民有经济能力后会为学校付费让学校成功，所以“教育项目如果由当地人付费更可能成功”能为“援助行业应比现在更少关注小学教育”提供逻辑支持。综上，(1)选“援助行业应比现在更少关注小学教育”；(2)选“教育项目如果由当地人付费更可能成功” 。

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