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纠错
Witness testimony: Around 8:00 on the morning of Tuesday, July 6, I saw a man exit from the back entrance of the building, I knew it was McGregor by the man's height and his long, slightly awkward steps and from the fact that he was wearing a hat possibly a baseball cap. McGregor always seemed to be wearing some kind of hat. On Tuesdays there are always several groundskeepers scheduled to work on the grounds, and he would very likely have been scheduled that day.

【OG24-453题】Select Assumes to be true for the statement that describes something the testimony implies the witness assumes to be true, and select Assumes to be false for the statement that describes something the testimony implies the witness assumes to be false, Make only two selections, one in each column.
Assumes to be true Assumes to be false
McGregor was the only groundskeeper scheduled to work at the building on Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor was the only groundskeeper scheduled to work at the building on Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor was the only groundskeeper scheduled to work at the building on Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor exited the rear of the building in question alone at 8:00 on the morning of Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor exited the rear of the building in question alone at 8:00 on the morning of Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor exited the rear of the building in question alone at 8:00 on the morning of Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor was scheduled to work at the building on the morning of Tuesday, July 6.
McGregor was scheduled to work at the building on the morning of Tuesday, July 6.
McGregor was scheduled to work at the building on the morning of Tuesday, July 6.
McGregor's height,way of walking,and tendency to wear hats distinguish him from the other groundskeepers.
McGregor's height,way of walking,and tendency to wear hats distinguish him from the other groundskeepers.
McGregor's height,way of walking,and tendency to wear hats distinguish him from the other groundskeepers.
McGregor often wore a baseball cap prior to the morning of Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor often wore a baseball cap prior to the morning of Tuesday,July 6.
McGregor often wore a baseball cap prior to the morning of Tuesday,July 6.
正确答案: 4,1

参考解析

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    知识点概述
    本题主要考查对证人证词中隐含假设的逻辑判断,判断证人认为某些情况是真还是假。 解析
    - Assumes to be true:证人根据身高、走路姿势和戴帽子等特征认出是McGregor,且提到周二有多个园丁工作,他很可能当天被安排工作,说明证人假设McGregor的身高、走路方式和戴帽子的倾向使他与其他园丁区分开来,所以“McGregor’s height, way of walking, and tendency to wear hats distinguish him from the other groundskeepers.”应选此项;同时也假设他当天被安排工作,“McGregor was scheduled to work at the building on the morning of Tuesday, July 6.”也符合。 - Assumes to be false:证词只说当天有多个园丁工作,没表明McGregor是唯一被安排的,所以“McGregor was the only groundskeeper scheduled to work at the building on Tuesday, July 6.”证人应假设为假;证词未提及他是否独自离开,“McGregor exited the rear of the building in question alone at 8:00 on the morning of Tuesday, July 6.”也应假设为假;证人只说看到当天戴可能是棒球帽,没说之前经常戴,“McGregor often wore a baseball cap prior to the morning of Tuesday, July 6.”也假设为假。

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